Recommendation 1
Continue the ongoing HSE programme to expand ICU capacity in line with the HSE critical care strategic plan (National Clinical Programme for Critical Care, HSE 2020).
Such capacity planning should include expansion of both Level 2 (HDU) and Level 3 (ICU) beds in order to enhance the efficiency and safety of both admissions to and discharges from appropriate levels of care; the exact configuration of both can be informed by hospital case mix, supported by INICUA annual reports.